SINGAPORE: The target of keeping long-term global warming within 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 Fahrenheit) is moving out of reach, climate experts say, with nations failing to set more ambitious goals despite months of record-breaking heat on land and sea.
As envoys gathered in Bonn in early June to prepare for this year's annual climate talks in November, average global surface air temperatures were more than 1.5C above pre-industrial levels for several days, the EU-funded Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) said.
Though mean temperatures had temporarily breached the 1.5C threshold before, this was the first time they had done so in the northern hemisphere summer that starts on June 1. Sea temperatures also broke April and May records.
"We've run out of time because change takes time," said Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick, a climatologist at Australia's University of New South Wales.
As climate envoys from the two biggest greenhouse gas emitters prepare to meet next month, temperatures broke June records in the Chinese capital Beijing, and extreme heatwaves have hit the United States.
Parts of North America were some 10C above the seasonal average this month, and smoke from forest fires blanketed Canada and the U.S. East Coast in hazardous haze, with carbon emissions estimated at a record 160 million metric tons.
In India, one of the most climate vulnerable regions, deaths were reported to have spiked as a result of sustained high temperatures, and extreme heat has been recorded in Spain, Iran and Vietnam, raising fears that last year's deadly summer could become routine.
Countries agreed in Paris in 2015 to try to keep long-term average temperature rises within 1.5C, but there is now a 66% likelihood the annual mean will cross the 1.5C threshold for at least one whole year between now and 2027, the World Meteorological Organization predicted in May.
'QUADRUPLE WHAMMY'
High land temperatures have been matched by those on the sea, with warming intensified by an El Nino event and other factors.
Global average sea surface temperatures hit 21C in late March and have remained at record levels for the time of year throughout April and May. Australia's weather agency warned that Pacific and Indian ocean sea temperatures could be 3C warmer than normal by October.
Global warming is the major factor, said Piers Forster, professor of climate physics at the University of Leeds, but El Nino, the decline in Saharan dust blowing over the ocean and the use of low-sulphur shipping fuels were also to blame.
"So in all, oceans are being hit by a quadruple whammy," he said. "It's a sign of things to come."
Thousands of dead fish have been washing up on Texan beaches and heat-induced algal blooms have also been blamed for killing sea lions and dolphins in California.
Warmer seas could also mean less wind and rain, creating a vicious circle that leads to even more heat, said Annalisa Bracco, a climatologist at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
Though this year's high sea temperatures are caused by a "perfect combination" of circumstances, the ecological impact could endure, she said.
"The ocean is going to have a very slow response as it accumulates (heat) slowly but also keeps it for very long."
THE ROAD TO DUBAI
Climate experts say the extent and frequency of extreme weather is increasing, and this year has also seen punishing droughts across the world, as well as a rare and deadly cyclone in Africa.
The Worldwide Fund for Nature, however, warned of a "worrying lack of momentum" during climate talks in Bonn this month, with little progress made on key issues like fossil fuels and finance ahead of November's COP28 climate talks in Dubai.
"It was very detached from what was going on outside of the building in Bonn - I was very disappointed by that," said Li Shuo, Greenpeace's senior climate adviser in Beijing.
"We are really getting to the moment of truth ... I am hoping that the sheer reality will help us change people's moves and change the politics."
Talks between the United States and China could resume next week with U.S. climate envoy John Kerry set to visit Beijing, though few expect it to add momentum to climate negotiations.
"This is more a trust-building exercise," Li said. "I don't think either side will be able to push the other side to say much more than they are willing to do - the politics won't allow that."
Reuters
Sat Jul 01 2023
![Climate nears point of no return as land, sea temperatures break records - Experts Climate nears point of no return as land, sea temperatures break records - Experts](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2023-03/71678284137_Kemarau.jpg)
Climate experts say the extent and frequency of extreme weather is increasing, and this year has also seen punishing droughts across the world, as well as a rare and deadly cyclone in Africa. - FREEIMAGES
![Bapa bintang bola sepak Sepanyol, Lamine Yamal ditikam - Laporan Bapa bintang bola sepak Sepanyol, Lamine Yamal ditikam - Laporan](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-08/61723677980_MounirNasraoui.jpg)
Bapa bintang bola sepak Sepanyol, Lamine Yamal ditikam - Laporan
Mounir Nasraoui, bapa kepada Lamine Yamal, ditikam pada lewat Rabu di tempat letak kereta di bandar Mataro di timur laut Sepanyol.
Putin anggap rundingan dengan Ukraine tidak berguna
Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin menyifatkan, tindakan Ukraine yang menyerang orang awam memperlihatkan keengganan Kyiv menyelesaikan konflik peperangan dua negara dengan cara perdamaian.
Fadillah tiba di Peru, hadiri mesyuarat menteri-menteri tenaga APEC 2024
Timbalan Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof tiba Lima, Peru bagi menghadiri Mesyuarat Menteri-Menteri Tenaga (EMM) di bawah Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik (APEC) yang berlangsung selama dua hari.
BNM denda Maybank RM4.32 juta, CIMB RM760,000 berikutan gangguan perkhidmatan berpanjangan
Bank Negara Malaysia mengenakan Penalti Monetari Pentadbiran (AMP) sebanyak RM4.32 juta ke atas Malayan Banking Bhd dan Maybank Islamic Bhd serta RM760,000 ke atas CIMB Bank Bhd dan CIMB Islamic Bank Bhd susulan gangguan beberapa perkhidmatan perbankan yang berpanjangan.
![Pertubuhan kebajikan New Zealand mohon maaf edar gula-gula bercampur dadah Methamphetamine Pertubuhan kebajikan New Zealand mohon maaf edar gula-gula bercampur dadah Methamphetamine](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-08/41723674988_pineapplesweetsme.jpg)
Pertubuhan kebajikan New Zealand mohon maaf edar gula-gula bercampur dadah Methamphetamine
Auckland City Mission secara tidak sengaja telah mengagihkan gula-gula bercampur Methamphetamine yang boleh membawa maut melalui pek makanan.
Pesakit buah pinggang di Gaza hadapi kekurangan mesin dialisis
Pesakit buah pinggang di Gaza menghadapi kekurangan peralatan dialisis dan bekalan perubatan yang teruk di Khan Younis.
Kekejaman zionis: Hamas hilang kepercayaan A.S jadi pengantara gencatan senjata
Hamas hilang kepercayaan terhadap keupayaan Amerika Syarikat untuk menjadi pengantara gencatan senjata di Gaza.
Kekejaman zionis: Hamas tidak ambil bahagian rundingan gencatan senjata baharu
Hamas tidak akan mengambil bahagian dalam pusingan baharu rundingan gencatan senjata Gaza yang dijadualkan di Qatar, pada Khamis.
Malaysia kecam pencerobohan Israel ke atas Masjid Al-Aqsa
Wisma Putra dalam satu kenyataan pada Rabu berkata perbuatan keji ini yang dilakukan di bawah perlindungan pasukan keselamatan Israel, merupakan pencerobohan serius terhadap satu daripada tapak paling suci Islam.
![WHO isytihar mpox sebagai kecemasan kesihatan awam global WHO isytihar mpox sebagai kecemasan kesihatan awam global](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-08/41723675747_Mpoxvirus.jpg)
WHO isytihar mpox sebagai kecemasan kesihatan awam global
Ini merupakan pengisytiharan kali kedua dalam tempoh dua tahun berikutan wabak yang bermula di Congo sudah merebak ke negara jiran.
![Perak, Kedah, Perlis dijangka negeri paling panas Perak, Kedah, Perlis dijangka negeri paling panas](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2019-03/51552997658_minum.jpg)
Perak, Kedah, Perlis dijangka negeri paling panas
Malaysia tidak akan berdepan dengan cuaca panas melampau seperti yang pernah berlaku pada tahun 1998 dengan suhu yang tertinggi berada pada paras 40 Darjah Celsius.
![Hujan hanya tambah satu peratus air dalam empangan Melaka - Idris Hujan hanya tambah satu peratus air dalam empangan Melaka - Idris](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2013-05/51367839221_295x200.jpg)
Hujan hanya tambah satu peratus air dalam empangan Melaka - Idris
Pengepaman air dari Sungai Gerisik di Muar ke empangan Melaka akan diteruskan bagi menampung keperluan para penduduk.
![Jerebu: Pelabuhan Klang cecah tahap Sangat tidak sihat Jerebu: Pelabuhan Klang cecah tahap Sangat tidak sihat](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2014-03/51394685077_295x200.jpg)
Jerebu: Pelabuhan Klang cecah tahap "Sangat tidak sihat"
Bacaan Indeks Pencemaran Udara (IPU) di kawasan Pelabuhan Klang berada di tahap 'Sangat tidak sihat' yang mencecah 229 pada jam 10 malam.
![Jerebu: Pelabuhan Klang cecah tahap berbahaya Jerebu: Pelabuhan Klang cecah tahap berbahaya](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2014-03/41393839627_295x200.jpg)
Jerebu: Pelabuhan Klang cecah tahap "berbahaya"
Bacaan Indeks Pencemaran Udara (IPU) di kawasan Pelabuhan Klang berada di tahap berbahaya yang mencecah 317 pada jam 4 petang.
![SYABAS belum terima arahan laksana catuan peringkat ketiga SYABAS belum terima arahan laksana catuan peringkat ketiga](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2013-05/51368964475_295x200.jpg)
SYABAS belum terima arahan laksana catuan peringkat ketiga
Tiada sebarang perubahan akan dilakukan pada pelan catuan air peringkat kedua yang bermula Ahad lalu berikutan pengurangan pelepasan air mentah.
![Jerebu: Hanya Nilai dan Banting catat IPU tidak sihat Jerebu: Hanya Nilai dan Banting catat IPU tidak sihat](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2014-03/41393895970_295x200.jpg)
Jerebu: Hanya Nilai dan Banting catat IPU tidak sihat
Hanya tinggal dua bandar sahaja yang mencatatkan bacaan IPU 'Tidak Sihat' iaitu Nilai dan Banting yang merekodkan bacaan 102.
![Jerebu: IPU tidak sihat di seluruh Selangor Jerebu: IPU tidak sihat di seluruh Selangor](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2014-03/41393895970_295x200.jpg)
Jerebu: IPU tidak sihat di seluruh Selangor
Setakat pukul 8 pagi ini, Pelabuhan Kelang merekodkan bacaan 132, diikuti Banting (133), Shah Alam (126), Petaling Jaya (127) dan Kuala Selangor (108).
![SYABAS: Senarai kawasan terbabit catuan air SYABAS: Senarai kawasan terbabit catuan air](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2014-02/51393334638_120x90.jpg)
SYABAS: Senarai kawasan terbabit catuan air
Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor menyenaraikan kawasan terbabit pelan catuan bekalan air di Hulu Langat, Kuala Langat dan Sepang bermula 27 Feb hingga 31 Mac ini.
![UNDIAN: Berapa jumlah air yang cukup? UNDIAN: Berapa jumlah air yang cukup?](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2014-02/71393237417_120x90.jpg)
UNDIAN: Berapa jumlah air yang cukup?
Berapakah jumlah minima air untuk sehari yang anda perlukan pada waktu darurat? Berikan pendapat anda di dalam undian berikut.
![Pembenihan awan: Johor tunggu keputusan SPAN Pembenihan awan: Johor tunggu keputusan SPAN](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2014-02/51391651346_295x200.jpg)
Pembenihan awan: Johor tunggu keputusan SPAN
Keputusan permohonan daripada Suruhanjaya Perkhidmatan Air Negara (SPAN) itu dijangka akan diketahui minggu ini.