KUALA LUMPUR : Winston Churchill's wartime dance on the global stage serves as a stark reminder of the tightrope walk faced by every leader burdened with the mantle of national destiny.
His masterful weaving of alliances and shrewd exploitation of rivalries secured Britain's place amidst the inferno of World War II, forever etching his name in the annals of diplomatic dexterity.
Yet, Churchill's balancing act is just one chapter in a long and rich tapestry of leadership, each thread woven with the anxieties and aspirations of a nation navigating the choppy waters of the international order.
From Nelson Mandela's pursuit of reconciliation to Henry Kissinger's cold embrace of realpolitik, history offers a treasure trove of approaches to this perennial dilemma: how to safeguard a nation's interests while engaging with a world brimming with both opportunity and peril.
In Malaysia, this age-old question takes on a uniquely contemporary form, demanding a nuanced response from Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim.
As he navigates the treacherous currents of China's assertive presence, the allure of economic partnerships, and the simmering territorial disputes, his every move will be scrutinized through the lens of history's lessons, each misstep echoing the whispers of "Churchill did it differently."
Can Anwar Ibrahim forge his own path to diplomatic success, or will he stumble on the treacherous shoals of national ambition and global entanglements? Only time will tell, but the echoes of history offer both cautionary tales and guiding lights as Malaysia charts its course on the world stage.
Anwar's approach to China, particularly his embrace of Huawei and his economic investment-centric rhetoric, such as his comment recently reported in the media on the 19th of December, “We are leaning towards China because they invest more in Malaysia,” marks a departure from the historical standards of diplomatic prudence.
This deviation raises concerns about whether he is prioritising short-term gains over long-term strategic considerations, a path fraught with potential pitfalls.
His advocacy for Huawei in the 5G network, despite alleged security concerns, echoes the missteps of leaders who prioritized immediate economic benefits from Chinese investments over critical infrastructure security. Examples abound:
• The Sri Lankan experience with Hambantota Port, where a massive Chinese loan for port construction spiralled into debt and ultimately forced the government to lease the port to China for 99 years, raising concerns about strategic control and dependence.
• The case of Zambia, where Chinese debt for infrastructure projects has ballooned, jeopardizing the country's sovereignty, and potentially paving the way for resource extraction concessions.
These cautionary tales highlight the dangers of neglecting long-term geopolitical consequences in the pursuit of quick economic wins. While Chinese investment can be a powerful engine for growth, it must be approached with a clear-eyed understanding of the potential strings attached.
Furthermore, Anwar's statements favouring China due to its economic ties potential heft risk emboldening Beijing's assertive territorial claims in the South China Sea, a region where Malaysia has a vested interest in safeguarding its maritime borders and resources.
This approach could alienate other key regional players like Japan, jeopardising the delicate balance of power in the region and potentially undermining Malaysia's long-term security interests.
Therefore, Anwar's foreign policy needs a recalibration. While acknowledging the importance of economic ties with China, he must prioritize a more balanced and strategic approach that safeguards Malaysia's national interests and regional stability.
This means diversifying economic partnerships, upholding international norms and maritime laws, and fostering stronger alliances with like-minded nations.
Only by navigating this complex geopolitical landscape with careful consideration for both immediate economic needs and long-term strategic realities can Anwar truly ensure a prosperous and secure future for Malaysia.
Anwar's muted response to China's sweeping 9-dash line claims in the South China Sea echoes the unsettling spectre of Neville Chamberlain's appeasement policy towards Nazi Germany in the years leading up to World War II.
This historical parallel is more than just a coincidence; it serves as a stark warning about the potential consequences of underestimating aggressive territorial ambitions and failing to take a firm diplomatic stance in defence of national sovereignty.
Chamberlain's appeasement policy, characterized by a series of concessions to Hitler in the hopes of avoiding conflict, ultimately emboldened Germany and paved the way for a devastating war.
Similarly, Anwar's seemingly passive approach towards China's expansive claims risks sending a dangerous message of weakness and emboldening Beijing to further encroach upon Malaysian waters and maritime resources.
History teaches us that appeasement in the face of brazen territorial claims often leads to a cycle of escalating demands and ultimately, conflict.
Just as Chamberlain's concessions emboldened Hitler to annex Austria and Czechoslovakia, China's perceived lack of resistance from Malaysia could lead to bolder actions, such as increased militarization of disputed islands or even attempts to restrict Malaysian access to vital maritime resources.
The dangers of appeasement extend beyond immediate territorial losses. By failing to defend its sovereignty, Malaysia risks undermining its credibility and influence within the region.
Other Southeast Asian nations, observing Malaysia's seeming acquiescence to China's claims, may be less inclined to stand up for their own interests, creating a domino effect of concessions that could further consolidate Chinese dominance in the South China Sea.
Furthermore, Anwar's muted response risks damaging Malaysia's long-standing alliances with key regional players, who also have significant interests in a free and open maritime order.
A perception of Malaysia being overly accommodating towards China could weaken these alliances, leaving the country potentially isolated and vulnerable in the face of future Chinese assertiveness.
Therefore, it is imperative for Anwar to recalibrate his approach to China's 9-dash line claims. He must adopt a firm and principled stance, unequivocally asserting Malaysian sovereignty over its maritime territory and upholding international law. This could involve measures such as:
• Publicly and consistently denouncing China's claims.
• Engaging in proactive diplomacy with other Southeast Asian nations to build a united front against Chinese expansionism.
• Investing in maritime capabilities to better patrol and defend Malaysia's territorial waters.
By taking a resolute stand against China's territorial ambitions, Anwar can not only safeguard Malaysia's sovereignty but also contribute to a more stable and peaceful regional order.
History teaches us that appeasement only emboldens aggression; it is time for Malaysia to show the world that it will not be cowed and will stand firm in defence of its national interests.
Anwar Ibrahim faces a complex diplomatic landscape, where the siren song of China's economic might clashes with the imperative to protect national sovereignty and uphold international norms.
To navigate these challenges effectively, he must abandon the simplistic allure of either appeasement or unyielding defiance. Instead, a nuanced and strategic approach is required, one that recognizes the need for both pragmatism and principle.
This approach demands carefully crafting public statements and diplomatic engagements. Gone are the days of pronouncements favouring China solely for investment promises, or muted responses to territorial encroachments.
Anwar must become a master of strategic ambiguity, balancing the need for clarity with the flexibility to navigate shifting geopolitical realities.
He can take inspiration from global leaders like Angela Merkel, who masterfully balanced Germany's economic interests with broader European Union priorities. Merkel's success stemmed from her ability to:
• Engage in open and transparent communication, building trust and understanding with key stakeholders. Anwar can do the same by openly outlining Malaysia's interests and concerns regarding China, both domestically and on the international stage.
• Forge strong alliances and partnerships, recognizing that no nation can stand alone in the face of global challenges. Anwar can leverage Malaysia's existing alliances, while fostering closer ties with other Southeast Asian nations to present a united front against undue pressure.
• Uphold international law and norms, demonstrating a commitment to a rules-based order that benefits all nations. Anwar can actively participate in regional initiatives and multilateral forums, advocating for principles of maritime freedom and peaceful resolution of disputes.
• Promote economic diversification, reducing Malaysia's dependence on any single trading partner. Anwar can incentivize investments from diverse sources, ensuring Malaysia's economic future is not beholden to the whims of any one power.
By adopting this multi-pronged approach, Anwar can navigate the complex relationship with China without compromising Malaysia's sovereignty or its commitment to a peaceful and prosperous region.
He can embrace economic opportunities without sacrificing strategic autonomy, ensuring that Malaysia's future is shaped by its own values and aspirations, not by the dictates of external powers.
As the echoes of history whisper cautionary tales, Anwar Ibrahim's dance with the dragon continues. Will he be remembered as the leader who steered Malaysia through this tempestuous era with unwavering resolve, or as the one who, tempted by fleeting promises, lost sight of the nation's soul? The answer, etched in the sands of time, awaits its revelation.
____________________________________________________________________________________
* Ahmad Zaim Ahmad Tawfek was an assistant to Federal ministers in formulating economic, youth and foreign policies for Malaysia.
** The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the position of Astro AWANI.
AWANI Columnist
Tue Dec 26 2023
![[COLUMNIST] Echoes of Appeasement: PM's China Dilemma and the Price of Short-Term Gains [COLUMNIST] Echoes of Appeasement: PM's China Dilemma and the Price of Short-Term Gains](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2023-12/51703577659_GenericChinaFlag.jpg)
While acknowledging the importance of economic ties with China, the PM must prioritise a more balanced and strategic approach. Pic for illustration purpose by Unsplash
![Skuad bola tampar pantai Pulau Pinang berlatih di Songkhla Skuad bola tampar pantai Pulau Pinang berlatih di Songkhla](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-08/51723688922_bolatamparsukma.jpg)
Skuad bola tampar pantai Pulau Pinang berlatih di Songkhla
Pasukan bola tampar pantai Pulau Pinang di Pantai Samila, Songkhla selama lima hari sebagai persediaan menggalas cabaran membawa pulang pingat pada SUKMA 2024.
![Pemandu treler maut, nahas lima kenderaan di PLUS arah utara Pemandu treler maut, nahas lima kenderaan di PLUS arah utara](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-08/51723688542_KemalanganMaut.jpg)
Pemandu treler maut, nahas lima kenderaan di PLUS arah utara
Kemalangan melibatkan lima buah kenderaan termasuk tiga buah treler, sebuah lori satu tan dan sebuah MPV Toyota Vellfire.
Niaga AWANI: Jiwa SME: Kuih tradisonal sejuk beku 'diterbangkan' ke Tanah Suci
Inovasi pembuatan makanan sejuk beku, terutama kuih muih tradisional telah berjaya membawa produk itu ke peringkat global, terutama dalam memenuhi citarasa jemaah haji dan umrah rakyat Malaysia di Tanah Suci Mekah dan Madinah.
Global Financial Shifts: What emerging economies need to know
We're looking at recent shifts in the global financial scene. Today, we'll talk about how lower inflation and possible Fed rate cuts could impact investor confidence, global stability, and important sectors like tech and real estate. We'll also see how these changes might affect emerging economies like Malaysia, a key player in global trade. Let's break down these topics to understand what they mean for the future.
![MyJPJ rekod lebih RM28 juta transaksi dalam tempoh sebulan MyJPJ rekod lebih RM28 juta transaksi dalam tempoh sebulan](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-08/61723687760_AedyFadlyRamli.jpg)
MyJPJ rekod lebih RM28 juta transaksi dalam tempoh sebulan
JPJ merekodkan kutipan lebih RM28 juta menerusi aplikasi MyJPJ bulan lepas iaitu sebulan selepas transaksi dalam talian diperkenalkan pada Jun.
Urban Redevelopment Act: A comprehensive solution or a temporary fix?
Datuk Chang Kim Loong, Secretary-General of the National House Buyers Association (HBA), will speak about tackling one of the most pressing urban issues of our time: the Urban Redevelopment Act. Is this legislation the comprehensive solution we’ve been waiting for to eradicate urban slums, or is it merely a temporary fix?
![Ringgit kekal dibuka tinggi, menjelang data KDNK suku kedua Malaysia esok Ringgit kekal dibuka tinggi, menjelang data KDNK suku kedua Malaysia esok](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-01/41705320699_TBringgitmalaysia.jpg)
Ringgit kekal dibuka tinggi, menjelang data KDNK suku kedua Malaysia esok
Pada 8 pagi, ringgit meningkat sedikit kepada 4.4150/4250 berbanding dolar AS daripada 4.4170/4235 ketika ditutup pada Rabu.
#AWANIRingkas 15 Ogos 2024 | 9 AM
Berikut merupakan rangkuman berita setakat 9 pagi, 15 Ogos 2024
1️⃣ TPM wakili Malaysia di EMM di Peru
2️⃣ Misteri kehilangan Nidza Afham
3️⃣ Rundingan gencatan Gaza di Qatar hari ini
#awaniringkas
1️⃣ TPM wakili Malaysia di EMM di Peru
2️⃣ Misteri kehilangan Nidza Afham
3️⃣ Rundingan gencatan Gaza di Qatar hari ini
#awaniringkas
Belia & pekerjaan: Pengangguran belia global menurun, cabaran tetap ada
Walaupun kadar pengangguran belia global menurun, kebimbangan meningkat mengenai belia NEET (tidak bekerja, belajar, atau menjalani latihan). Laporan Pertubuhan Buruh Antarabangsa (ILO) mendedahkan jurang dan cabaran besar yang terus menghantui belia, terutama di wilayah tertentu dan kalangan wanita muda. Bagaimana untuk menganalisis tren global dalam konteks keadaan tempatan bagi memastikan penemuan antarabangsa dapat disesuaikan dengan strategi nasional?
AWANI Pagi I UiTM 25 Tahun, Apa Seterusnya?
Dalam meraikan pencapaian UiTM yang telah mencapai usia 25 tahun, ia kekal sebagai universiti teramai melahirkan graduan yang menyumbang tenaga, dan kemahiran merentas industri di Malaysia.
Ikuti AWANI Pagi untuk kita ikuti bagaimana UiTM mahu kekal melahirkan graduan graduan relevan dalam pasaran dunia yang semakin berubah.
Ikuti AWANI Pagi untuk kita ikuti bagaimana UiTM mahu kekal melahirkan graduan graduan relevan dalam pasaran dunia yang semakin berubah.
![Right to Hire, No Right to Fire Right to Hire, No Right to Fire](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2020-12/41607423068_muhyiddinyassin.jpg)
Right to Hire, No Right to Fire
The right to fire a Prime Minister by Members of Parliament can actually present itself via the YDP Agong, says Azalina Othman.
![Bills to televise court proceedings tabled for first reading Bills to televise court proceedings tabled for first reading](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2020-08/71598271124_parlimentmalaysia.jpg)
Bills to televise court proceedings tabled for first reading
Subsection 69 (1) of the Act was also proposed to be amended to allow receiving statements via remote communication technology.
![Beware of the Fitch rating that can hurl Malaysia into a ditch Beware of the Fitch rating that can hurl Malaysia into a ditch](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2020-04/81585759822_KualaLumpurCity.jpg)
Beware of the Fitch rating that can hurl Malaysia into a ditch
Credit rating agencies cannot be trusted, as the key navigator to steer the macro or micro economy of Malaysia, says Dr Rais.
![COVID-19: RM4.5 billion fund to help small, medium enterprises and micro entrepreneurs COVID-19: RM4.5 billion fund to help small, medium enterprises and micro entrepreneurs](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2020-03/51585305758_TBIks.jpg)
COVID-19: RM4.5 billion fund to help small, medium enterprises and micro entrepreneurs
Prime Minister said the allocation would be channelled through five key initiatives.
![Self-service laundrettes not allowed to operate Self-service laundrettes not allowed to operate](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2020-03/41584500636_dobi.jpg)
Self-service laundrettes not allowed to operate
The Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs (KPDNHEP) said the ban is to prevent the crowd from gathering.
![Kimanis Memilih: It's actually a battle between Bung Moktar and Shafie Apdal Kimanis Memilih: It's actually a battle between Bung Moktar and Shafie Apdal](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2020-01/51578492310_BungMoktar.jpg)
Kimanis Memilih: It's actually a battle between Bung Moktar and Shafie Apdal
Both of them are now seen as -two godfathers of Sabah- who are in a marathon of winning the Sabahans hearts.
![Britain should break with Europe on palm oil Britain should break with Europe on palm oil](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2019-01/61547785107_LADANGSAWIT.jpg)
Britain should break with Europe on palm oil
A fresh attitude toward palm oil, unencumbered by influential special-interest groups, could lead to even better trade terms between the U.K. and the region than it currently enjoys.
![The Nintendo of Islamophobia The Nintendo of Islamophobia](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2019-03/41552819779_NEWZEALAND.jpg)
The Nintendo of Islamophobia
The late Edward Said, author of the "Orientalism-, in reaction to Gulf War I, once averred that the CNN footage of the war in Iraq amounted to a "Nintendo Game".
![PM Mahathir confers lifetime achievement award at Petronas SIC-MAM Awards PM Mahathir confers lifetime achievement award at Petronas SIC-MAM Awards](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2019-02/41549989885_TunDrMahathirMoha.jpg)
PM Mahathir confers lifetime achievement award at Petronas SIC-MAM Awards
Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad was conferred a Lifetime Achievement Award for his significant contributions and undying support towards national motorsports industry.
![Malaysia propose to Singapore for both to cease from sending assets in boundary issue Malaysia propose to Singapore for both to cease from sending assets in boundary issue](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2018-11/61541939965_SAIFUDDIN.jpg)
Malaysia propose to Singapore for both to cease from sending assets in boundary issue
Malaysia has proposed to Singapore for both countries to cease and desist from sending assets into the disputed area of Tuas, effective 0000 hours on Dec 8.