Bob Dylan, the surprise winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature on Thursday, became an icon of 1960s counterculture but his voice has reached widely and evocatively into the American past.
The author of some of rock's early anthems such as "The Times They Are A-Changin'," Dylan tapped classic folk and gospel songs to rejuvenate defining US forms of story-telling.
Since early in his career the 75-year-old singer has experimented with the intersection of the literary and the musical.
In one of his most celebrated songs, "Mr. Tambourine Man," Dylan created a literary character after a drummer he knew from the clubs of New York's Greenwich Village.
"Like a Rolling Stone" tore apart pop convention by going on for more than six minutes, with Dylan's steady narration and a touch of R&B interrupted by the refrain, "How does it feel?"
"After writing that, I wasn't interested in writing a novel or a play or anything, like I knew like I had too much. I wanted to write songs," Dylan said later of the song.
"Desolation Row," which closed his 1965 album "Highway 61 Revisited," stretched on for more than 11 minutes and reached into biblical allusions, while referencing the growing tumult in urban America.
"Highway 61 Revisited" itself reflected an American journey, referencing the highway that stretches from Dylan's home of Minnesota to New Orleans and the homes of the blues in the American South.
The album was part of a massive burst of creativity when in a two-year period Dylan put out three legendary albums, with the other two being "Bringing It All Back Home" and "Blonde on Blonde."
From Minnesota to New York
The stardom is all a long way from his humble beginnings as Robert Allen Zimmerman, born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota.
He taught himself to play the harmonica, guitar and piano. Captivated by the music of folk singer Woody Guthrie, Zimmerman changed his name to Bob Dylan -- reportedly after the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas -- and began performing in local nightclubs.
After dropping out of college he moved to New York in 1960. His first album contained only two original songs, but the 1963 breakthrough "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan" featured a slew of his own work including the classic "Blowin' in the Wind."
Armed with a harmonica and an acoustic guitar, Dylan confronted social injustice, war and racism, quickly becoming a prominent civil rights campaigner -- and recording an astonishing 300 songs in his first three years.
His interest in civil rights has persisted and in 1991 he released "Blind Willie McTell," one of the best-known songs of his late career in which Dylan reflects on slavery through the story of the blues singer of the same name.
In 1965, Dylan also was behind a symbolic turning point in music when he went electric at the Newport Folk Festival, turning on the amplifiers for a stunned audience.
As Dylan toured Europe afterward, he was met with hostility with an audience member in England even denouncing him as "Judas" over the betrayal of his folk roots.
When Dylan afterward played in France, the tensions had become so raw that he even held a news conference with a puppet, to which he would sarcastically put his ear as if seeking counsel to reporters' questions.
Sings 'like a frog'
Despite his massive cultural influence, Dylan has remained an enigmatic presence. With his gravelly tone, he has long won acclaim in spite of rather than because of his voice.
"Critics have been giving me a hard time since Day One. Critics say I can't sing. I croak. Sound like a frog," Dylan said last year in an unexpected career-spanning speech as he accepted a lifetime award at the Grammys.
His relationship with crowds is borders on indifferent to hostile, with Dylan steadfastly refusing to please audiences by rolling out his hits.
Performing Friday at the inaugural Desert Trip festival of rock elders in California, Dylan did not say a word to the crowd and kept his back turned, not allowing overhead footage of him for the majority of the audience that could not see.
In one turn that surprised fans, Dylan -- raised a secular Jew -- became a born-again Christian in the late 1970s after taking up Bible study following his divorce from his first wife, Sara.
Dylan soon played down the Christianity, saying his conversion had been hyped by the media that he was agnostic at heart.
He raised controversy again when he played in 1985 at the Live Aid concerts for Ethiopian famine relief and told the crowd that he wished "a little bit" of the money could go to American farmers struggling to pay their mortgages.
His quip quickly created momentum as Willie Nelson and other artists set up Farm Aid, a still-running US festival to raise money for farmers.
Dylan has remained active and tours regularly. In 2012, he released an album full of dark tales of the American past called "Tempest," raising speculation it would be his finale, in an echo of Shakespeare's last play of the same name.
But Dylan has kept up his prolific output. Earlier this year he released his 37th studio album, his second in a row devoted to pop standards popularized by Frank Sinatra.
AFP
Thu Oct 13 2016
![US songwriter Bob Dylan wins Nobel Literature Prize US songwriter Bob Dylan wins Nobel Literature Prize](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2016-05/61463587732_BobDylan.jpg)
Dylan, 75, was honoured "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition," the Swedish Academy said. - Filepic
![Punca kematian Nur Farah Kartini belum dapat disahkan - Polis Punca kematian Nur Farah Kartini belum dapat disahkan - Polis](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-06/51719741220_tbHusseinOmarKhan.jpg)
Punca kematian Nur Farah Kartini belum dapat disahkan - Polis
Punca kematian Nur Farah Kartini Abdullah masih belum dapat disahkan berikutan bahagian dada dan mukanya yang reput ketika dijumpai.
![Jenazah Nur Farah Kartini dikebumi di Pekan Jenazah Nur Farah Kartini dikebumi di Pekan](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-07/61721056502_tbNurFarahKartini.jpg)
Jenazah Nur Farah Kartini dikebumi di Pekan
Abang kepada mangsa berkata lokasi sebenar pengebumian adik bongsunya itu akan dimaklumkan kelak.
![Hilang kata-kata terima berita nahas MH17 - Azharuddin Hilang kata-kata terima berita nahas MH17 - Azharuddin](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2023-08/81692355642_DCA.jpg)
Hilang kata-kata terima berita nahas MH17 - Azharuddin
Ketika itu, Azharuddin ligat berfikir, apa harus diperkatakan kerana semua sudah tahu orang kesayangan mereka telah tiada.
![Laluan penerbangan baharu keputusan komersial syarikat penerbangan - MOT Laluan penerbangan baharu keputusan komersial syarikat penerbangan - MOT](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-06/51718952637_MAHB.jpg)
Laluan penerbangan baharu keputusan komersial syarikat penerbangan - MOT
Keputusan berkenaan juga berasaskan aspek daya maju komersial laluan terbabit.
![Tragedi MH17: Kerajaan Australia ikrar akan terus mencari keadilan Tragedi MH17: Kerajaan Australia ikrar akan terus mencari keadilan](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2022-11/81668707069_TBjpg.jpg)
Tragedi MH17: Kerajaan Australia ikrar akan terus mencari keadilan
Kerajaan Australia bertekad akan membawa mereka yang bertanggungjawab ke atas targedi MH17 itu ke muka keadilan.
![Fasa kedua projek naik taraf LTSIP dijangka selepas pada Jan 2025 - MOT Fasa kedua projek naik taraf LTSIP dijangka selepas pada Jan 2025 - MOT](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-07/71721182026_tbMOT.jpg)
Fasa kedua projek naik taraf LTSIP dijangka selepas pada Jan 2025 - MOT
Apabila siap sepenuhnya, terminal baharu LTSIP akan dapat menampung kapasiti sehingga empat juta penumpang setahun.
Ahli Parlimen wajib jalani pemeriksaan kesihatan lagi tahun ini
Semua Ahli Parlimen sekali lagi diwajibkan jalani pemeriksaan kesihatan bagi tahun ini dan jika gagal berbuat demikian nama akan dipaparkan dalam laman web Parlimen, kata Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul.
#SisiTVParlimen
#SisiTVParlimen
![La Liga: Kylian Mbappe kini kepunyaan Real Madrid La Liga: Kylian Mbappe kini kepunyaan Real Madrid](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2024-07/81721176547_Mbappe.jpg)
La Liga: Kylian Mbappe kini kepunyaan Real Madrid
Pemain berusia 26 tahun itu akan menyarung jersi nombor 9 dan mengakui terpaksa menolak beberapa tawaran daripada beberapa kelab besar.
AWANI Ringkas: Tumpuan sidang Dewan Rakyat hari ini
Ikuti rangkuman berita utama yang menjadi tumpuan sepanjang hari di Astro AWANI menerusi AWANI Ringkas.
Niaga AWANI: [Data & Statistik] Prestasi Bursa Malaysia setakat 17 Julai 2024
Indeks petunjuk pasaran dibuka tinggi naik 1.91 mata kepada 1,631.73 dan bergerak antara paras 1,624.39 dan 1,633.97 sepanjang hari dagangan. Jumlah dagangan menyusut kepada 4.66 bilion unit bernilai RM3.52 bilion daripada 5.36 bilion unit bernilai RM3.95 bilion pada Isnin.
![Pemain dram Chicago Blues, Sam Lay meninggal dunia Pemain dram Chicago Blues, Sam Lay meninggal dunia](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2022-02/51643678776_SamLayDrummer.jpg)
Pemain dram Chicago Blues, Sam Lay meninggal dunia
Lay meninggal dunia di pusat jagaan warga emas di Chicago pada Sabtu akibat sakit tua.
![Berita antarabangsa pilihan sepanjang hari ini Berita antarabangsa pilihan sepanjang hari ini](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2020-10/51604068023_BAP.jpg)
Berita antarabangsa pilihan sepanjang hari ini
Antara pelbagai berita luar negara yang disiarkan di Astro AWANI, berikut adalah antara yang paling menjadi tumpuan sepanjang hari ini.
![Koleksi kenangan Bob Dylan dijual hampir setengah juta dolar Koleksi kenangan Bob Dylan dijual hampir setengah juta dolar](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/https://img.astroawani.com/2016-10/71476374960_BobDylan.jpg)
Koleksi kenangan Bob Dylan dijual hampir setengah juta dolar
Koleksi kenangan Dylan yang dimiliki Glover termasuk transkrip temubual yang dijalankan Glover dengan ada tulisan tangan Dylan.
![KLWBC2020: Filem sebagai teks perlawanan KLWBC2020: Filem sebagai teks perlawanan](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2020-06/81591261490_NasirJani.jpg)
KLWBC2020: Filem sebagai teks perlawanan
Nasir Jani mengangkat KSJ sebagai naratif perlawanan menentang lanun cetak rompak serta naratif sindiran kepada pihak berkuasa.
![KLWBC 2020: Lirik lagu mengubah dunia KLWBC 2020: Lirik lagu mengubah dunia](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2020-05/71590043723_BobDylan.jpg)
KLWBC 2020: Lirik lagu mengubah dunia
Muzik Bob Dylan sangat statik selama enam dekad. Kekuatan utamanya pada irama blues dan folk yang mewakili jiwa Minnesota.
![Bob Dylan akhirnya terima Hadiah Nobel, lebih tiga bulan selepas majlis anugerah Bob Dylan akhirnya terima Hadiah Nobel, lebih tiga bulan selepas majlis anugerah](https://resizer-awani.eco.astro.com.my/tr:w-177,h-100,q-100,f-auto/http://img.astroawani.com/2017-04/41491102303_BobDylan.jpg)
Bob Dylan akhirnya terima Hadiah Nobel, lebih tiga bulan selepas majlis anugerah
Penyanyi dan penulis lirik Bob Dylan dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam kesusasteraan pada Sabtu di satu majlis khas di Stockholm, Sweden.