Melaka-Dumai Link: What's at stake for Melaka''s biodiversity?

KUALA LUMPUR: The Strait of Melaka is home to a plethora of marine life, some of which are unique to the area and not found in other parts of the world.

However, its rich biodiversity is under threat with the state planning to build a 120-kilometre route linking Malaysia to Indonesia, via Telong Gong in Melaka to Dumai in Sumatra.

Speaking to Astro Awani, co-founder of Sungai Project and marine biologist Dr María Marcos warned that another mega infrastructure project would bring severe ecological impacts.

“The Strait of Melaka is already suffering a lot of environmental crimes and this (project) adds to it. It is not necessary and not something that the population needs,” she said.

Among those at risk would be the state’s mangrove population, which plays a significant role against climate change for its ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

“Mangroves along the coastline protect the city because they act as a buffer for waves and water filtration. It is very important.”

Contrary to popular belief, María noted that it was Melaka, not Terengganu, that hosts the biggest turtle nesting population in the country.

But land reclamation projects have partly contributed to the destruction of the state’s beaches and nesting sites, endangering the species of hawksbill turtles there.

The Strait is also home to 70 difference species of seagrass, which many marine wildlife such as seahorses and dugongs are reliant on, added María.

“Malaysia also has 11 species of marine mammals of whales and dolphins. Nine of these 11 species cross through the Strait of Melaka.

“Just as the Strait is the link between Asia, Europe and the Western world, it is also the link for animals. The moment you create a disruption in this area, you are affecting the migration of these whales and dolphins,” she said.

Stressing the importance of protecting Melaka’s natural habitat, María reminded that all actions have consequences.

The state’s development, she said, should not be carried out at the cost of its biodiversity.

“Those in high positions like politicians and businessmen tend to forget this. It’s important to remind them that we are part of the planet and that our decisions have important impacts.”